IntroductionWhat is craniosynostosis?What causes craniosynostosis?What are the symptoms of craniosynostosis?Types of craniosynostosisWhat are the diagnostic criteria for craniosynostosis?Treatment of craniosynostosisReferencesFurther reading Craniosynostosis is the early […]

Stage 1: Cervix thinning and openingStage 2: Baby movement in the birth canalStage 3: Afterbirth and recoveryChallenges ConclusionReferencesFurther reading Labor or childbirth can be described as […]

IntroductionCoding Within HealthcareWhat is Diagnostic Coding?Diagnostic Coding TypesThe Power of DataSupport of early diagnosisConcluding ThoughtsSourcesFurther Reading​​​​​​​ The main feature of civilization is the production, consumption, […]

IntroductionWhat is the bladder, and what does it do?Common bladder problemsHow to promote bladder health and prevent problemsReferences  The bladder is an important organ, the […]

IntroductionPlastic PollutionIndustrial ChemicalsPesticide ToxicityReferencesFurther Reading Wildlife toxicology involves the investigation of how various environmental contaminants can alter the physiology and anatomy of wildlife. Such effects […]

What is Individual Heterogeneity in Human Diseases?Why is it Important to Understand Human Diseases at the Individual Level?Why One-Size-Fits-All Treatment Approaches do not Always WorkReferencesFurther […]

IntroductionThe Key Role of Animal Research1. Animal Research and Basic Biology2. Animal Research and Human Disease3. Animal Research and Treatment Strategies4. Mandatory Animal TrialsHistorical Role of Animal ResearchIssues with […]

IntroductionSynthetic Biology and Medical ResearchSynthetic Biology and Bifortification for Human HealthSynthetic Biology and PharmaceuticalsReferencesFurther Reading Synthetic biology is a discipline that allows the design and […]

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IntroductionHistoryCauses and symptomsGeneticsEpidemiologyCase reportsPrognosis and treatmentReferencesFurther reading Johanson–Blizzard syndrome (JBS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations in the […]